2011/12/05

Encyclopedia of dog diseases–Canine coronavirus infection

Canine coronavirus infection in China there have been no reports, but has been widely popular abroad. With the implementation of open, import should be cause for concern. All varieties of canine coronavirus infection and dogs of all ages (in young dogs suffer serious), and diarrhea. Infection through digestive tract, largely due to exposure to sick dog faeces and pollutants which are discharged. Virus in faeces for survival 6–9 days, pollutants in the water can remain infectious for several days. Canine coronavirus and Feline Infectious Peritonitis Virus and porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus antiserum reacts, shows three possible is a group of viruses. The virus sensitive to heat, ultraviolet radiation and chemicals in General.

Symptoms: the incubation period is 1-3 days. The disease spread rapidly, and within days spread full group. General lethargy, weakness, recurrent vomiting, later, stool by semi-paste to paste, water, Orange, or green, with mucus or blood, fever, or does not have a fever, Leucopenia, rapid dehydration and death. With the growth in age, mortality. Some cases do not show clinical signs. Canine coronavirus and fine mixed infection with viruses, constitute canine diarrhea epidemic.

Treatment: symptomatic therapy, no vaccine is available for use.

2011/11/28

Encyclopedia of dog diseases–canine Parvovirus infection

Canine Parvovirus infection in 1978 by the United States first discovered, also occur in China. The disease in dogs, the puppies special susceptible. Naturally infected mainly through direct and indirect contact. Dog feces, urine, vomitus and saliva contains viruses. Viruses caused by contaminated food, litter and environmental transmission. The incidence of 20%–100%, 10%–50%,4 weeks old or less lethal highest mortality. Viruses in cat kidney cell reproduction is best. In the host, virus propagation on intestinal epithelial cells and myocardial cells, causing enteritis and myocarditis. This virus, and feline distemper (Pan leukopenia) have similar antigenic virus, there is both a serological cross-reaction. Rehabilitation long-term poison in Dog feces and urine, as well as the latent infection of dogs with poison, is a danger of infection.

Symptoms: divided into two types.

Enteritis usually vomit appears, followed by diarrhea in blood samples, out of the blood-like tomato juice or rancid diluted. Spirit of gloomy waste must, appetite, temperature rises 40-41 ° c. Rapid canine dehydration, failure and died. Some cases rendered intermittent diarrhea, and some cases of oral blisters appear, forming ulcers. Total number of white blood cell 0.5–2×109/l (500–2000/cubic millimeter) significantly reduced.

Myocarditis-generally no symptoms or only mild diarrhoea, sudden failure, death of breathing difficulties.

Diagnosis: according to the epidemiology and symptoms can be used for initial diagnosis, confirmed by the determination of the hemagglutinin titer of antibody titer and faeces.

Prevention and treatment: no specific treatment for this disease, mostly symptomatic treatment. Dehydration should be a large number of infusions, while the use of antibiotics to prevent secondary infection. Existing vaccines for domestic use (inactivated canine Parvovirus and feline distemper).

2011/11/24

Encyclopedia of dog diseases-Viral hepatitis

viral hepatitis is caused by adenovirus infection. Poison dog saliva, feces and urine. Dog illness can long-term detoxification. The disease through mouth or contagious. Because of the strong resistance of the virus on the external environment, so the dog used to disinfect. 2–3-month-old puppy special susceptible. Many scholars report, healthy dogs as a complement fixation test, many cases have tested positive but asymptomatic.

Symptoms: the incubation period is 3–5 days, temperature rises up to 41 ° c in early disease, waste must mentally tired, appetite, excessive thirst (after excessive drinking, vomiting and then drank). Oral mucosal hyperemia, bright red, tonsils, submandibular lymph node swelling of obvious. Eyes of a pulp-purulent secretions, for fear of light. The skin and mucosal hemorrhage, jaundice, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and sometimes blood, arched back. Hepatic tenderness, sick dog painful groans. Dark yellow or red-brown urine. Leukopenia (lymphocytes and neutrophil cell) 2×109/liters (2000/cubic mm), 20%–30% corneal opacity dogs appear. Some dogs with neurological symptoms, limbs and neck muscle spasms, motor ataxia, hind limb paralysis or sleeping sickness. About 20% mortality. Disease in dogs after TB is cured with a lasting immunity.

Diagnosis: as the disease is often complicated with infection and canine distemper, therefore diagnosis carefully. Confirmed to be found in liver nuclear inclusion body, the complement fixation test. Incidence of infected foxes and dogs, but not incidence of ferrets.

Prevention and treatment: early disease serum 10 ml subcutaneous injection available adult dogs, once every other day, a total of 2-3 times. Intravenous glucose liquid 50% (plus vitamin c 250 mg), 20–40 ml, or ATP used 3 days. Daily oral liver too music three times a 2–3 chip at a time.

Dog prompt isolation, venues with 3% sodium hydroxide liquid disinfection. New dog to be placed in quarantine. Dog health dog serum by subcutaneous injection during the epidemic, once a week, each 3 ml, twice.

2011/11/20

Encyclopedia of dog diseases–Pseudorabies

Pseudorabies is acute infectious disease caused by Pseudorabies virus in mammals. Natural occurrence of this disease in cattle, dogs, cats, rats, pigs, and because of the strong virus resistance to external environment, dog ate of Pseudorabies in pig, rat, visceral infections, or skin and wound infections. Infections 100% after death. Virus to disinfectants such as bleaching powder, formaldehyde solution resistance is not strong, and can be used to disinfect.

Symptoms: the incubation period is 3–6 days. Early look indifferent, restlessness, refuse to eat later, often vomiting. Beginning the lack of wipe skin injury, then scratching behavior, lack of itching spot. Later produced a wide range of black spots, and swelling of surrounding tissue. Some cases can be seen biting various objects, casserole. Pharyngeal paralysis, unable to swallow, salivation. Unequal pupil size, reflecting reduced. Head, neck and lip muscles and sometimes convulsions.

Diagnosis: confirmed pathogen isolation and serum neutralization test and immunofluorescence.

Prevention and treatment: no specific therapy, only effective immune Sera and vaccines. Kennel 0.1% caustic soda water for disinfection.

2011/11/16

Encyclopedia of dog diseases–rabies

Rabies is caused by a neural virus mammals (including human beings) and chicken infectious diseases. Dogs, foxes, wolves and other animals are virus reservoir host, salivary glands also poison bat. Asymptomatic latent infected animals to long-term detoxification. Such is the human and animal rabies infection. Virus found chiefly in the central nervous tissue, salivary glands. Through dog bites or skin, mucosal injury and infection. Virus on various disinfection are more sensitive. Virus by rats, mice, rabbits, chicken embryos and other passage, its reduced virulence, for preparation of attenuated vaccine.

Symptoms: incubation period ranging from distance between the bite site from the brain and are closely related, the closer, the faster range is 12–360 days, typically a 2–8 week. According to clinical manifestations are divided into three stages, sometimes not obvious.

Blue period at the beginning of erratic, bad-tempered, afraid of the light, dog shrink in the corner, the dark, empty of purpose bites. Excitement increases, the case of a slight stimulus ring Dove, pupil reduces or enlarges, denies the owner. Bite cannot be digested, usually do not eat something (such as wood, stone), want to drink, drink, drool. At this stage about 1/2–3 days, that is, into rage. Animal Rage bites and other things (such as chains, cages forth ), Run without a purpose, you can run very far away from, don’t know, but this time do not bark. Ophthalmoplegia, nystagmus, strabismus. After approximately 1/2–8 days entered a period of suppression, muscle paralysis, paralysis of mandibular and tongue and eyes. Jaw paralysis like the mouth, but do not make any noise. Limb, paralysis, and finally death.

Dumb type (silent) mandibular congenital PTOSIS, facial free facial expressions, pine, eyes late atheistic, drooling, throat muscle paralysis can’t swallow, especially if foreign body obstruction. My voice, conjunctival congestion, eye and purulent secretions, Mydriasis, neither eat nor drink, when standing up muscle tremor.

Diagnosis: according to the classic symptoms of an initial diagnosis, since many cases are not typical, but there were early Detox, infected humans and animals, and should be confirmed as soon as possible. Fluorescent antibody method for fast and accurate, in addition to taking corners smears or biopsy of nerve cells in the hippocampus of the brain within the cytoplasmic inclusion bodies or vaccination in mice, but take longer.

Prevention: regular vaccinations (attenuated vaccine, or inactivated). Disease culled in dogs. When a person, dog suspected of being bitten by a dog, should be thoroughly disinfected the wounds, out of the congestion, local with SOAP and water, disinfection of 0.1% liters of mercury in water, alcohol, iodine tincture, serum therapy or immunization.

2011/11/15

Encyclopedia of dog diseases–Canine distemper of canine distemper

Canine distemper is the most serious dog canine distemper viruses sexually transmitted diseases, a highly contagious. Mainly occurred in March-December, age of puppies, can infect other ages. In addition to dogs, wolves, foxes, and other wild animals also occur, particularly Minks, ferrets very susceptible, therefore mink industry is a major threat. Dog eyes, nasal secretions, contain a virus in the saliva and feces and urine, through the mucosa of the upper respiratory infection. Some damage (such as improper feed management, internal and external parasites) can promote the occurrence of disease, the person’s clothing and shoes were also poisoned. Once invade the body and the reproduction of the virus, Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, and Bordetella bronchiseptica in Bordetella and other easy to secondary infection, disease complex.

Symptoms: the incubation period is 7-8 days. Early disease fever (39.5-41), 3–4 days down to room temperature to 11–12 day rise. Disease in dogs with anorexia, neither Hale nor hearty, serous nasal, eye mucosa or purulent secretions (lymphocytes and neutrophils) reduction, 6×109/litres (6,000/cubic millimeters), inflammation of the tonsils can also, pharynx mucosa flushing.

Based on clinical signs and pathological features of four types:

Catarrhal-a common practice, sneezing, and sometimes coughing, conjunctival pale, serous or mucous membrane conjunctivitis, photophobia, anorexia, sometimes mild diarrhea. Then respiratory tract, develop more. Apart from the original outside of pharyngitis, laryngitis, respiratory tract mucous membrane infection, bronchitis occurs. Auscultation Rale, percussion of real variables (voiced). Purulent nasal secretions, pale yellow green. Canine respiratory difficulties, mouth breathing.

Eczema-normal or high body temperature (39.4 ° c). In the inner side of the chest, abdomen, legs, armpits, and other pus Herpes appears less hair on the skin. Originally skin Erythema appears, subsequently formed light yellow green bubbles, and pustules. Pustular ruptured left white.

Many scholars also lists the eye. In fact, except for eczema, various other types can be seen. Eyelids closed, purulent secretions. Conjunctivitis can also be extended to the cornea and eye, caused by corneal Nebula, ulcers and perforation.

Digestive (gastrointestinal) spat salivation, vomiting, and diarrhea (watery, jam-like and even bloody, or foam), dehydration and emaciation, infirmity. Oral ulcer and tongue.

Neuronal is a special kind, the internal organs without significant change usually occurs in 14 days "rehabilitation", the sudden appearance of symptoms. Performance muscle of lower lip, temporalis, masseter muscle and some muscles of the limbs and torso rendered rhythms and sustained spasm, paralysis occurs in the future. Initially just hind went along the instability, and hind legs are weak, late cannot stand, died due to respiratory paralysis. Other neurological manifestations into epilepsy-like seizures, spasm occurs, howling dogs. When severe, olfactory, Visual, and disappeared. Disease in dogs is self-violence, pustules that appear Crunch parts (pruritus), as well as exposing bone.

20%–50% General mortality, neurological 90%. Undead makes sense for immunization.

Diagnosis: clinical symptoms, make a suspected diagnosis. Inclusion bodies found confirmed must be from the victim’s organization; mostly by ferrets separation the virus by fluorescent antibody technique and diagnosis.

Prevention: The fundamental problem is immunization. Is the first time after being weaned, 3–4 months of age vaccinated twice later, between every two weeks.

2011/11/14

Dog Ringworm – An Owner’s guide to Ringworm in Dogs

Ringworm in canines is sometimes a extremely contagious skin color disease. Contrary to what its name suggests, this circumstance is not brought on with a worm. Instead, this ailment is brought on by fungi that existence in hair follicles.

Cause

Dog ringworm may be brought on by many species of fungus. These fungi can simply be transmitted to other animals. Your dog may also transmit the ailment to you. in circumstance you have ringworm, you can even give it to him.

Symptoms

Your dog will start to show indications or symptoms about two days quickly after publicity for the fungus. The fungi weaken hair shafts and hold about hair to fall out usually resulting within a round patch. Bare destinations of skin color will be also scaly or crusty.

Diagnosis

Ringworm in canines can simply be diagnosed using a Wood’s lamp. A Wood’s lighting is definitely an ultraviolet light that proficient prospects to some species of fungi to glow when subjected to it. an additional method of diagnosis entails getting a hair sample and examining it for fungal growth. However, this treatment can consider days as fungi develop slowly.

Treatment

There are many treatment options for this condition. just one method entails using a specific antifungal shampoo. This treatment will call up for for getting repeated many times. The antifungal medicine may be also employed for the skin color lesions getting a lotion for 10 days or so.

A last treatment option for dog ringworm is oral medication. This type of treatment can last as much as a month. If your dog has this condition, you will also call up for to deal with the natural environment to prevent reinfection. You need to acquire rid of his dog or flea collar, grooming utensils, and bedding.

2011/11/13

Diseases Transmitted From puppies to Humans

Diseases that may be transmitted from puppies to individuals are regarded as Zoonotic Diseases. Practically all illnesses of pets (bacterial, viral and parasitic) are distribute by instant get in touch with with blood, saliva, urine or feces of an infected animal.

This article does not handle all zoonotic illnesses but rather, probably the most common diseases, which may be passed from puppies to humans. You will require to often lookup for health care recommendations should you suspect that you just or your canine has contracted a disease.

VIRAL AGENTS

Rabies is drop inside the saliva of an infected dog. Feral puppies are most impacted and normally contract this virus out of your bite of an infected mammal for example a raccoon. Domesticated puppies are rarely subjected as this virus has long been practically eliminated consequently of obligatory vaccination policies. people as well are rarely subjected unless they often appear into get in touch with with feral dogs.

The rabies virus deteriorates the mind and is also sometimes fatal in dogs. The situation is fatal in people if it is not treated earlier to indicators or symptoms appear. even although rabies in people is quite rare, you will require to lookup for health care consideration immediately should you think you have contracted this virus.

Symptoms for puppies consist of aggressive or bizarre behavior, frothing in the mouth and neurological indicators or symptoms for example stumbling or paralysis. indicators or symptoms for people consist of headache, muscle spasms or pain, itching or twitching sensations in the sickness site.

BACTERIAL AGENTS

TICKBORNE – Prominent in North CarolinaDogs are not carriers in the subsequent 3 tickborne diseases, but they are instrumental in bringing them to people by method of infected ticks. The diseased tick can infect people by method of a bite, or by method of skin color contamination should you have instant get in touch with using the crushed tissue or feces of ticks. Ticks are prominent in North Carolina’s natural environment and people may simply appear into get in touch with with them inside the woods, forests or their back again yard. should you or your canine acquired a tick bite, lookup for health care consideration immediately. whenever possible, seal the tick inside of a container and deliver it with you.

1. Rocky Mountain Spotted FeverNorth Carolina normally reviews probably the most instances with this situation inside the nation. Usually, puppies don’t show outward indicators in the situation although they might have laboratory check abnormalities. These puppies normally recover quickly. Other puppies may possess a assortment of indicators or symptoms which include decline of appetite, fever, depression, vomiting, diarrhea, discomfort in muscle tissues or joints and inflammation inside the face. Neurological indicators for example dizziness, stupor or seizures may develop.

Symptoms for people mimic flu indicators or symptoms and may consist of the rash.

2. Lyme DiseaseLyme situation is induced with a bacteria discovered in deer ticks. indicators or symptoms in puppies consist of fever, swollen lymph nodes, decline of appetite and lameness. The Lyme Vaccination is extremely recommended to shield puppies in opposition to this threat.

Symptoms for people consist of the characteristic “bull’s-eye” rash and flu-like symptoms. Left untreated, this situation has long-term persistent and disabling effects.

3. EhrlichiosisEhrlichiosis is normally a situation induced by bacteria in particular ticks. even although instances are uncommon in North Carolina, the total amount of instances reported annually is growing. indicators or symptoms in puppies consist of fever, lethargy, lameness and bleeding tendencies.

Symptoms in people often mimic flu like indicators or symptoms and may consist of pain, confusion, as well as a rash, particularly in children. that is normally a serious sickness requiring hospitalization in most instances and left untreated, may be fatal.

LeptospirosisThis organism is drop inside the urine of infected animals. Swimmers, unknowingly submerging by themselves in contaminated consuming water are probably the most often affected.

Symptoms in puppies consist of too much consuming water drinking, fever, depressive disorders and shivering. They appear to ache and be sensitive all over. The puppies quit consuming and consuming and normally drool and vomit.

Symptoms in people consist of flu like indicators or symptoms and may consist of jaundice (yellowing of skin color and eyes), abdominal pain, and even a rash.

PARASITIC AGENTS

RoundwormRoundworm is between probably the most common inner parasites. The eggs with this parasite are deposited inside the feces of animals and live inside the soil for just about any extended time. youngsters are probably the most susceptible consequently of their propensity for placing dirty arms within their mouths. Swift and exact disposal of canine spend mitigates the transmission of those parasites.

Roundworm in puppies robs them in the nourishment they need. indicators or symptoms consist of the malnourished appearance, diarrhea and even a pot-bellied appearance. grownup puppies are not impacted as severely, even although they may endure from diarrhea, vomiting and coughing. Their coats will normally possess a dried out and dull appearance.

In humans, indicators of sickness consist of chest pain, coughing, rash, and fever. Worms may be also noticed in vomit and feces.

HookwormLarvae with this parasite are discovered in moist sand or soil and impact bathers along the beaches inside the southern coastal states. They are picked up by contact, precisely where they feed away the bloodstream of their host. indicators or symptoms in puppies consist of anemia, lethargy, bad stamina and bloody stool.

Symptoms in people consist of rash, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. several individuals are infected but are asymptomatic.

RingwormRingworm is definitely an exterior fungus, which provides about wild hair thinning in round patches. the skin color will be scaly and if not treated, will distribute in the direction of the whole body. youngsters are additional susceptible than adults, as they normally don’t practice good hand sanitation.

Dogs and people reveal identical symptoms, which consist of raised patches that may blister and ooze. Patches are normally shaped inside of a circle and therefore are frequently scaly. wild hair thinning is normally evidenced in and near to the impacted area.

Parasite PreventionPrevention is sometimes simpler compared to cure. The assortment of parasites as well as the total amount of weeks you need to live with them is significantly influenced by precisely where you live.

Proper sanitation within your residence and instant disposal of canine spend will help in stopping the distribute of the majority of those agents.

Older Posts »

Dog diseases symptoms